Running Head: Globalization- Moving Forward or Moving Backwards?

With 35 million nation, Tokyo suits the trophy for being the universes largest city. Second place goes to Bombay with 22. 2 million multitude and New Delhi follows that with 20. 9 million (McKinnon, 444). It is no suspense that the world is home for billions of good deal and the number is suppuration. The world today is very different from what it was yrs ago. finished new technologies, we be able to communicate with mess in a matter of seconds. The Inter net go a way of life connects people to do business internationally and quick. It has reduced the traditional problems you pound with trading.It is straight very easy to interchange goods and services rough the world. Because of this, markets be more open and competition is heavy(p)ger. Investment has changed with online banking. It allows people to move their money internationally. world-wideization is a process where global connections become thicker and it establishs relationships between many people in large distances. globalization is a system where people arnt in their take in little villages anymore however they are brought together by trade or diplomatic relations. Globalization represents a change in human organization there are both positive and negative effects of globalisation.As our world with new technologies begin to march forward, many countries are being left behind. For example, economic reforms sport change India into the second fastest growing largest economy. According to India Rich vs. Poor, they mentioned Indias economic growth g all overn in the year 2007 to 2008 is 9. 1% compared to the United States growth rate in 2007 to 2008 is 2. 2%. Indias economic growth rate is supposed to be even higher(prenominal)er in the next few years. It is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The Indian rupee has even grown stronger than the United States dollar (Roskins, 467).With all this said, India seems like its on track to be a dominating world power. Howev er, India suffers from high levels of illiteracy, malnutrition, and gender in equivalence. India has more unretentive people than the continent of Africa. We have always recrudesce away stand upd in a world that has created hierarchies. We have rich and poor, affluent and slight affluent, developed and create, and third world countries. Whatever system we use, the gap between rich and poor allow for be very distinct. According to a report in the New York Times, technology and Internet assenting forget intensify the difference between rich and poor countries (Miller).This gap has always increased over the years because it is a byproduct of globalization. In 2005, cosmos Bank estimates that 1. 1 billion people in the world lived in extreme poverty. The definition of extreme poverty would be poverty that kills and that people who live under extreme poverty whitethorn live off of a dollar a day. more(prenominal) than 8 million people die all(prenominal) year because of povert y. galore(postnominal) times its from preventable diseases. For example, approximately 3 million people in Africa die of malaria each year. This situation in Africa has worsened over the last two decades.Forbes magazine has published that there are 358 billionaires in the world. Their combined net worth goes historic the combined net worth of the worlds poorest 2 and a half billion people. Globalization goes all the way back to beginning. When people built roads it made the world so overmuch beautifuler, but at the same time easier. Wheels and boats led to changes in transportation. Humans walked first, then came horses and carriages, after that the blind of bikes came along and soon after that was the automobile. Soon traveling did non take days and months, but in a couple of hours you could get from point A to point B.An early(a) example would be musical composition with ink to printing books all of these mentioned were a huge milestone for the human race. From the inventio ns of these things, more people were able to learn more things ab pop the world. We are no longer stuck in villages, knowing the same people and same traditions. Today, globalization continues with the Internet. Now we grass get training in a matter of seconds. good deal everywhere are connecting through social networking sites, blogs and video sites. We are able to outsource jobs. Outsourcing is when you take a job and handing it to a third party.Everything from clothes to technological jobs are acquire taken overseas in the United States. Many companies use outsourcing to decrease the cost of labor (O Neil). Education ties into outsourcing because it is different in other countries. Many jobs move over to India because the educated middle class in India has a significantly meliorate mathematical training than students in the United States. From 2000 to 2015, an estimated three million American jobs pass on have been outsourced. A kid playing a Wii in the middle of America ca lls a help line in India for troubleshooting on his Wii.We are now getting closer and closer to each other even if we live thousands of miles apart. The causes of poverty in the worlds poorest nations whitethorn be complicated. Causes range from where the country is located, diseases, civil war, and raw(a) disasters. It whitethorn be things we take for granted such(prenominal) as a escape of clean water, lack of education, or lack of an effective health care system. Many poor nations have corrupt governments as well. Some problems may date back to colonialism, enhance subsidies, cultural and historical reasons, or problems with institutions such as World Bank.A lot of times the reason why many countries are in complex poverty is because of colonialism. What happens is that western nations stepped in and stole the riches of their colonies. By doing this, the western countries gained money, and left the country they invaded with zip else. Dependent phylogeny is when a less deve loped country relies on a modernized country. They fleck as equal partners but some nations could impose unequal exchanges on others and weaken the economic development so they could make their development stronger or more advanced.Dependent development impacts organization in developing nations because they could mess with their system so they could actually get onward (ONeil). An example would be Latin America. after WWII, radicals thought of the dependency theory, which said that the less developed countries is dependent economically in the capital, products and policies of the First World. If they could get out of control of US corporations, they could eliminate poverty. Western countries have taken gold from Peru, rubber from Brazil, tea leaf from India, and cocoa from West Africa.Many times, countries struggled to get out of rule from the countries that took over. When they left, the Western country left them with many problems that the new country could not get out of easi ly. An example could be India. When the British left them, India has face up challenges such as religious violence, discrimination against certain types of castes, terrorism, and regional separatist insurgencies (Roskins, 449). Some may gift the blame on farm subsidies and other trade barriers. Farm subsidies have the effect of transferring income from the general taxpayers to the farm owners.The worlds wealthiest nations give more than 300 billion dollars of subsidies to their farmers every year (McKinnon, 446). By doing this, it makes it punishing for poor farmers to contest with the magnanimous Western farmers because in some cases, the subsidy goes to the big industrialized farms. However, if you get rid of these subsidies, it may not help out poor farmers either. If there are industrialized farms in developing nations, poor people who would have worked in the small farms wouldnt be able to work in the bigger farms because they would be replaced with machinery.So the poor p eople would move to cities where they may not obtain jobs. Another factor may be cultural or historical. Some reasons why Arab nations are poor may be because they are not advanced economically in modern times. Arab nations may be behind because of the way they treat their people. Many Arab nations look down on free speech, they dont have good quality education, and there is a shor give chasee of womens rights. For example, having gender equalities in a country reduces economic growth. By having gender inequalities, it results in a wide gap between the diametral sexes.There are still 65 million Arab adults who are illiterate, and two thirds of them are women (Friedman). In India, women overly suffer from high mortality rates. An example could be that their healthcare favors boys. Boys usually get more introduction to food and medicine and they get it before girls. Girls dont get first priority and this results in many children, a lot of them girls, getting sick and dying from ma lnutrition (Hopkins). The World Trade Organization, International money Fund, and World Bank are usually the most criticized when it comes to the issue of globalization.Some people conceptualise that big business are looking out for themselves only if and expand the world markets for their own interests. Some of the policies of the World Bank have harmed the development of Third World countries rather than help it. The World Bank contains high interest rates, which harm some companies. Their trade liberalization made some countries poorer and unable to compete with the global market. Also, the liberalization of capital markets drove smaller banks out of business. Not all-financial aid given to poor people doesnt actually go directly to the people.The World Trade Organization is typically the target of anti globalization protests. People against globalization believe that the World Trade Organization neglects labor and human rights, only serves the interests of big corporations, in creases inequality, and undermines national independence (McKinnon, 447). Some people may say that globalization get out create a monopoly for countries that dominate in businesses. Because of the unequal relationships some countries volition be left behind and the ones ahead volition dominate the world economy. Another negative is the outsourcing of jobs.It lowers standards and weakens regulations in order to keep or take in business. Everything will rely on each other and when the dominant country falls apart so will the self-colored globe. Some may argue that as globalization increases, the world population has a wider gap between rich and poor. Globalization will create a greater chance for countries to have crises and problems. It will affect everyone because everything is so close knit compared to before. Some people who support anti globalization believe that globalization will destroy old institutions, traditions, and cultures.Individuality and collective identity are giving way as globalization proceeds. As developing countries accept Western influence, they will throw out what used to mean a lot to them, and accept someone elses cultures. As societies trade their own cultures institutions for a common global society, what used to be shaped by values and tradition will now be shaped by materialism and consumption. The things that make the society different such as the language, music, food, history, values and norms will be taken, maybe changed, and will be sold around the world.Things (such as products) that did not make the cut, will be taken and forgotten because new things that were more appealing to people around the world will come in and take over. An article titled McWorld by Benjamin groom explains the struggle of globalization and corporate control versus Jihad, which is tradition and traditional values. Barber believed that there were four tyrannicals to McWorld. They are A market imperative, a resource imperative, an information-te chnology imperative, and an ecological imperative. The market imperative says that all national economies are vulnerable of larger, transnational markets.In these markets, there are free trades, the currency is convertible, and access to banking is open. The resource imperative is when countries will use each others resources. After all, everyone needs something that they dont have. Every nation has something and some nations dont have anything that they need. The information technology imperative says that technology will connect everyone. Business, banking and commerce depend on information function and you do these now through technologies. The ecological imperative is when nations ruin natural resources for things that they need.We all depend on each other, so if you tear down a rainforest to get resources, another country may use those resources. This ecological consciousness has meant for greater awareness but to inequality because the nations that are modernized may not pen ury to use their resources to help the nations that are not modernized. Barber concludes that traditional cultures or big corporations support democracy. (ONeil) The term McWorld may come from McDonalds, which is the fast food chain that gets criticized a lot. McDonalds has opened franchises in over 100 different countries.The symbol is recognized almost everywhere you go from a small town in the United States to a city in China, you will be able to keep a McDonalds almost anywhere you travel. It is controversial when it comes to globalization becomes it associates itself with deforestation, harvesting of animals, and a promotion of junk food. Many people believe that McDonalds is destructive towards many cultures that it has been introduced to. McDonalds gets criticized for destroying the practice of a home cooked meal and many countries, in particular the United States, are dealing with problems such as obesity in adults and children (ONeil).Since McDonalds is everywhere, it has become the model of getting rid of individuality. Some critics against globalization believe that it will overwhelm people with countless choices, ideas, values, and information that may be hard for some cultures to understand. As we move closer and closer together, everything seems to rely on each other. If our world truly globalizes, the struggle of freedom and equality will shift from domestic to international. Globalization may lead to greater conflict and chaos. On the other hand, economic globalization also applies to labor.Globalization can help people move and want to migrate. International economic connections, goods and services are expanding people want to move where the money is. Countries get to bring out what they produce best and throw away things that arent as popular. Transnational corporations take advantage of new markets and new opportunities. As a result wealth is to be diffused effectively through open markets for goods, labor and capital. Globalization is sup posed to take people out of poverty and allow everyone to be a part of the global marketplace for goods and labor.If you look at it this way, globalization is seen to be positive because you bring billions of people out of poverty and produce affluence by allow more people be part of the global marketplace. As globalization has increased over the past quarter century, the percentage of the worlds population that has lives in poverty has declined. Peoples smell expectancy has risen, curiously in part of the world that globalization is a big deal such as China and India, compared with the countries that are not so globalized, such as Africa (ONeil). Globalization has opened up bigger communications.It has introduced companies into countries, and has helped many people get out of poverty. Globalization has provided opportunities for the workingman and also women. Many women work now because of globalization, and it was able to provide them with pay where they can support their famil ies. Globalization can promote equality for people. Globalization forces businesses to compete on a bigger scale and the market becomes bigger. The competition is greater and will give consumers more choices. I believe globalization is not always a good thing.I believe that globalization will create monopolies for some companies. I dont speak out it will be fair when it comes to competition. It will give people more choices, but I dont think the quality of goods that we get will be of the best quality. The currency isnt the same throughout the whole world, so the money that is distributed to some people will be different , because of this I think equality will be harder to reach because some people in countries that are more modernized will be getting paid a lot more than countries that are behind.I think it will eliminate small businesses in the United States and it will be hard for small business owners to compete in the global market. Globalization will eliminate individuality i n many things such as goods. I think many cultures will forget their own traditions as well, as they welcome in new ideas. As for the whole world, I think that globalization will increase dependence on other countries. All the countries will rely on each other. If someones market crashes, especially from a dominating world paper such as the United States, everyone elses market will crash.I feel that as our world becomes more advanced, we are consumed in a materialistic way of thinking and its almost as if we are moving backwards rather than moving forwards. We value things that are so obsolete such as materials like diamond rings. It seems to put a price tag on people and in this sense we are almost tribal. I believe globalization will truly take over. Our world is getting smaller and smaller everyday. What we do here, in the United States, definitely will affect other people elsewhere.