Political Science Essay

Chapter 1 1. Authority the recognized right of authorizeds to economic consumption advocate 2. naturalism the idea that there be lawful re hard-and-fastions on presidential terms condition 3. Corporate power operates in part through the influence that firms book with policy perplexrs 4. Democracy a spring of regime in which the people govern, all directly or through an elective representative. 5. Elitism the power wholesome exercised by hale positioned and high influential one-on-ones 6. Free market place system operates mainly on clubby trans playactions.Firms ar largely free to make their own production, distribution and pricing decisions 7. discriminatory action the use of courts as agency of asserting rights and interests. 8. Majoritarianism the situation in which the bulk effectively determines what the government does 9. Pluralism holds that, most issues, the m step forwardhful of the special interest largely determines what government does 10. Political S cience the systematic vignette of government and politics 11. Political persuasion careful gathering and sifting of education in the swear out of forming a inner view about a political issue 12.Politics the means by which society settles in conflicts and allocates the resulting the benefits and costs 13. superpower refers to the ability of persons, groups or institutions to influence governmental developments 14. Public policies decisions of government to pursue item courses of action Chapter 2 1. Anti-Federalists raised arguments that subject field government would ne too mightily and would threaten self government in the split states and the emancipation of people 2. tirade of Rights includes those as freedom of speech, religion, due process protections. 3. Checks and Balances no institution can act decisively without the support or assent of the opposite institution. 4. makeup a innate law that defines how government will legitimately operate the method for choos ing its leadership, the institutions through which these leaders will work, the procedures they must follow in making policy and the powers they can legitimately exercise highest law of the land 5. original democratic republic the showcase of government created in the United States in 1787. a. Constitutional in its requirement to gain power through elections be exercised in amity with law and with due respect for individual rights b. Democratic in its provisions for majority influence through elections c. Republic in its mix of deliberative institutions, each of which moderates the power of others 6. Delegates officeholders who are obligated to carry out the expressed opinions of the people they represent 7. hold government one that is subject to strict legal limits on the uses of power, so that it would non threaten the peoples liberty 8. Self Government one in which the people would be the ultimate arising of governing authority and would have a voice in their governing 9. intrinsic rights or Natural rights life, liberty and property, which are threaten by individuals 10. The Virginia design/ largish State Plan included separate judicial and executive branches as swell as two chamber intercourse that would have supreme authority in all areas 11.The New Jersey Plan / Small State Plan blackguard for a stronger matter government than that provided by the articles of confederation 12. The Great Compromise the proportionateness of the constitutional convention to create a two chamber congress with the kin appointed by population and the Senate allot equally by the state 13. 3/5 Compromise each hard worker was to count as less than a person. 14. Federalists Constitution supporters 15. Liberty the principle that individuals should be free to act, and think as they choose, provided they do not infringe on the well being of others 16.Grants of Power framers chose to limit the national government in part by confirming its scope of authority to those powers expressively granted in the Constitution. 17. Denials of Power a means to limit government to nix certain practices that European rulers had routinely utilize to oppressed political opponents 18. Separation of Powers atom of the powers of government among separate institutions or branches 19. spaced institution sharing power 20. Checks and Balances No institution can act decisively without the support or acquiescence of the other institutions 21.Judicial Review the power of the judicial system to decide whether a government official or institution that has acted within its limits of the Constitution 22. Tyranny Sovergnty a government cannot be sovereign if it can be overruled by another government 23. Federalism a governmental system in which authority is split up between two sovereign levels of government, national and regional. 24. Unitary system sovereignty is vested completely in the national government. 25. Confederacy the type of government that existed under the Articles of confederation 26.